Introduction
Before beginning to work
with any HPLC instrument one must understand
the basic principles of liquid chromatography
at its various modes.
The liquid
chromatograph is very complex and it consists
of sophisticated technology and sometimes
delicate and total ignorance in the manner it
works might sabotage its parts which are very
expensive. In
addition, there are chemical processes of
distribution between the two phases, the
mobile and stationary, while the analysis goes
on, and there is a need for a minimum
understanding of their theoretical basis to
operate the system correctly.
Also, a minimum understanding of the
method, in which the system performs data
analysis, is needed so that no false data or
results will be obtained in the analysis.

LISTS OF STEPS NEEDED BEFORE ANY RUN BY
HPLC רשימת צעדים מקדימים לפני הרצה :
- Filter the solvents with membranes with
cutoff of 0.22-0.45 mM
- Use clean and transparent reservoirs
through which precipitates and colloids
can be distinguished.
- Make sure that the solvents will be
easily mixed with the previous solvents in
the same inlets (A, B, C, D). For example
methanol or water should not be placed
instead of hexane directly, or any organic
solvent should not be placed directly
instead of a buffer reservoir.
- Degass the solvents and purge all the
tubing that lead to the pump.
- Connect the column carefully according
to the flow direction marked on it (do not
connect directly to the detector).
- Flow the
appropriate solvents through the column at
a low flow-rate (0.1-0.5 ml/min) or reach
the composition gradually using the
appropriate gradient.
- Select the
appropriate wavelength (or other type of
setting) in the detector and wait for
stable baseline
- Prepare the set of methods in the
workstation: Instrument method for the
control on the system, Processing method
for the data processing and the Report
method for the report of final results.
- When the system and the methods are
ready a blank run should be performed to
test the system and verify that it is
clean from interferences.
The rest of the
article Click
להמשך
המאמר
Layout of
the rest of the article:
Solvent
delivery system המשאבה
The
column הקולונה
Detector הגלאי
Injector
המזרק
Gradient
and isocratic גרדיינט או
איזוקרטי
Data
Processing עיבוד נתונים